Narrative structures of music videos
The music video for the song 'Hero' by Enrique Iglesias:
- Narrative based music video.
- Vocal performance is integrated into the narrative.
- Extensive use of close-ups to sell the star image.
- Cut to the beat of the music.
- Lyrics match the visuals, e.g. you can't take my breath away is sung as he lays dying.
- John Stewart discusses the way music videos use the language of films and techniques such as montage and cross-cutting to tell their story.
- Andrew Goodwin discusses the way music videos have intertextual relationships to films and 'Hero' is based on a film called 'The Getaway'.
Narrative structures:
- Todorov:
Equilibrium - Normality at the beginning - Enrique and Jennifer Love Hewitt are happy together in love.
Disruption - Disruption from the normality - We see the money in the back of the car and understand that something is wrong and they ust be escaping from something.
Acknowledgement - An understanding that a problem has occurred - Acknowledgement comes when we see a group of gangsters hiding out which infers that they are after our heroes.
Attempt to restore - The characters try to resolve their problems and move on - Enrique stands up for his girlfriend and rather than continue hiding, he faces the gangsters head on in a fight.
New equilibrium - Everything is resolved but the characters world is a slightly different place - Enrique dies, but Jennifer is free from the gangsters to continue her life without her lover.
Hero, villain, princess, donor, false hero, helper.
Hero = Enrique - Camera time focuses on him the most. Soft lighting to make him look more angelic and heroic.
Villain = Mickey Rourke - All black leather, greased back hair, surrounded by his gang, less camera time, hides his face away from the camera.
Princess = Jennifer Love Hewitt - Crying. close-ups of her kissing Enrique in soft focus. Extended camera time on the couple together clearly in love.
Hero/Villain.
White/Black.
Extended camera time/Hides his face from the camera.
Strength weakness.
Feminine soft male/Hard uglier masculinity.
Kindness/Evil.
- Vladimir Propp:
Vladimir Propp states that there are six different character types:
Hero = Enrique - Camera time focuses on him the most. Soft lighting to make him look more angelic and heroic.
Villain = Mickey Rourke - All black leather, greased back hair, surrounded by his gang, less camera time, hides his face away from the camera.
Princess = Jennifer Love Hewitt - Crying. close-ups of her kissing Enrique in soft focus. Extended camera time on the couple together clearly in love.
- Claude Levi-Strauss:
Hero/Villain.
White/Black.
Extended camera time/Hides his face from the camera.
Strength weakness.
Feminine soft male/Hard uglier masculinity.
Kindness/Evil.
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